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   Introduction: 
              
          
          In the popular history novel and TV series, Emperor was noted
          for his determination to reform, getting rid of corruption and firming
          up the National reserve. He had a capable governor, “田文鏡”,
          who carried out his order to the hilt. In so doing, he alienated
          himself from the rich and the powerful. Those under his rule
          repeatedly asked, “why so serious? we had been doing business and
          governing like this for hundreds of years.”     
          
          In Almaty, I asked some new Christians “are there any
          differences in how you live after you become Christians?” Without
          any hesitation they responded, “Of course. Such as the way we think,
          our value system and our behaviors”. They also shared that sometimes
          how difficult it is to maintain the Christian standard in a very
          secular environment where distrust, dishonesty and sexual immorality
          are the norms of life.     
          Don’t we sometimes feel the same? As we train our children,
          or as we try to conform to Christ's image, don’t we also hear:
          “why can’t you just lighten up a little? Why be so serious all the
          time?”     
          
          In our previous studies of the book of Ephesians, we learned
          about living as a new and holy people. As a new people, we demonstrate
          unity in the midst of our diversity. As holy people, as saints, we are
          to imitate God, and to demonstrate his purity in our lives.     
          In today’s passage, Paul continued his theme of purity,
          holiness in a believer’s life. We will see a simple truth that as
          God's holy people, we are called to manifest his purity by upholding a
          high moral standard. We are also provided with different incentives
          for holding onto this high standard. I.  
          Our body is the Holy Spirit’s dwelling place. 
             
          In 1 Cor 6:19, “Do you not know that your body is a temple of
          the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You
          are not your own.” The scripture tells us that the Holy Spirit lives
          within us. If so, then we want to make sure that we’ll do nothing to
          defile this house of God.     
          Two weeks ago, I visited Tomak, a small city in Krgystan. There
          we met a new believer whose diet consists of some pork. She had a 30
          year old daughter who was a devout Muslim. Whenever she came to her
          house, she would clean all the bowls, dishes, chopsticks and other
          utensils because they had contact with pork which was considered
          unclean in the Muslim faith. She didn’t want anything unclean to
          touch her.     
          The scripture tells us that the Holy Spirit lives inside us.
          This is the reason we are to stay away from anything that contradicts
          his holiness. II. 
          We are to live like saints. V3. 
              
          In verse 3, “But among you there must not be even a hint of
          sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because
          these are improper for God's holy people.” Paul is saying how we
          live must reflect that we are God's holy people, we are saints. Sexual
          immorality, even a hint of it, is inappropriate for God's people.     
          A
          devout Muslim knows what kind of food he/she should avoid. What kind
          of clothing is proper. If you go to a “清真寺” restaurant, don’t
          expect to find any pork dishes. From the hats and black clothing, you
          can tell if a person is a Hassidic Jew. When we travel overseas, our
          passport will reveal our nationality. And sometimes, depending on what
          passport we hold, we will also get some preferential treatment.     
          How
          does our world know that we are Christians? Not by that baptism or
          membership certificate. The scripture says it’s by our behaviors. 
          We are God's holy people. The specific behavior he mentioned in
          this chapter is sexual morality. Whether we are in Houston, New York,
          Almaty, HK, Beijing, Taipei we all have similar moral problems. Our
          society tells us that sexual relationships outside and before marriage
          should not be a concern to us anymore. Lighten up a little in this
          area, the world tells us.          
          A
          person stopped going to church because she felt the church had no
          right to tell her whom she wanted sleep with. Another person was at
          the verge of putting her faith in God, but could not do it because she
          was living with her boy friend.     
          However,
          when we become Christians, it is different. We begin to live by a
          different set of principles. You see, when we put our faith in Jesus
          Christ, we have become God's holy people. Therefore our behaviors
          should clearly reflect God's holiness.  III.     There is judgment for the 
              
          In verses 5 to 7, Paul mentioned that for those who are engaged
          in sexual immorality, they were outside God's kingdom, God's wrath
          would come upon them, they were children of rebellion (as compared to
          children of God). God's wrath will come upon them. In other words, God
          will judge those who engage in sexual immorality.     
          In Paul’s days, there was the early form of gnosticism. They
          taught that body and soul are two completely separate compartments. If
          you were a believer, what you did with your body, such as sexual
          immorality will not affect the salvation of your soul. But here Paul
          said that this is wrong. Don’t be partners with these people. Or
          else we’ll face God's judgment. This refers to the final judgment,
          eternal separation from God.     
          However, having said this, we also need to remember the
          assurance of our salvation. When we sin out of our spontaneous
          weakness, or ignorance, there is always God's grace and forgiveness.
          No one can separate us from God's love. This is what we mean by
          eternal security. But when we sin continually without any shame or
          remorse, we may begin to wonder if we knew Christ in the first place.
          This is quite a severe warning, isn’t it? IV. 
          We are the Light. 
              
          Vs 8, “For you were once darkness, but now you are light in
          the Lord. Live as children of light.” Paul further explained to the
          believers the reasons for living differently. He said that previously
          you were darkness. That is, you were ignorant about God and his
          character; you were in error regarding God and spiritual matters. But
          now, you are light. Please note that its not that you must walk in the
          light, but that you are the light. Jesus is the Light of the world,
          but when we put our trust in him, we also become a light. Therefore,
          being light, we are to radiate light. So, what are some
          characteristics of being the light? 1.    
          Light brings about the positives in life. 
              
          Vs 9, 10, “for the fruit of the light consists in all
          goodness, righteousness and truth, and find out what pleases the
          Lord.”  First, 
          light brings about goodness. Goodness means wanting good,
          seeing good, doing good and being good. It means when we see others,
          we see what is good in them. We learn to trust and accept them. Yes,
          it is risky, we maybe taken advantage of by others. We do good to
          others, such as helping them when they are in need. It means being
          selfless for the good of others. Sometimes it involves helping them
          financially, or it could also mean being patient and being a good
          listener. Someone has said that the highest compliment one can have is
          to have friends and family members write this on the tombstone,
          “Here Lies a Good Man.” As light, we are to be good.     
          Secondly, not only are we to be good, but also to do what is
          right. What is right in God's eyes. In some societies and families, it
          is not acustom to say words of gratitude and appreciate for service or
          work performed. For we consider it as one’s duty. But saying thank
          you and words of appreciation is the right thing to do. Besides, do we
          sacrifice principles for personal gain? When we are given extra change
          at the check out, do we keep the money or do we return it to the
          store? Do we cheat and be dishonest so we can get that dream job?     
          By
          being good we help those in need, but we must also do what is right
          and proper. A missionary was asked to write a letter of recommendation
          for a youth so he could study abroad. He willingly agreed. But when he
          found out that in this letter, he also needed to write something
          untrue, he hesitated and turned him down. It is good that we help our
          friends but we must do what is right. Do we help others to be
          dishonest and deceptive? These are some hard but necessary questions
          that we have to ask. In one prayer, are these words, “Today, O Lord,
          let me put right before interest. Let me put principle above
          reputation.”     
          
          Thirdly, besides doing good, doing what is right, there is also
          the fruit of being true. This means that in my relationship with
          others, there is also the need to be truthful. I am to avoid any
          hidden agenda when I communicate with people around me, no matter how
          proper I think my cause is. There must not be any falsehood when I
          relate to those that God has brought into my life. To be true, also
          means being transparent in my personal relationships with others.     
          This past week I heard on the news that in one city, a law was
          passed that it is a crime when politicians make any kind of false
          promises during a campaign. We prefer to associate with people who are
          good, right and true. So, as children of Light, being light, it is our
          goal in life to be good, right and true. These are things that please
          God. 2.    
          Light exposes what is evil.     
          Being light means doing what is good, right, true and  pleaseing to God. But in vs 11-13, “Have nothing to do with
          the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them. For it is
          shameful even to mention what the disobedient do in secret. But
          everything exposed by the light becomes visible,” In these few
          verses Paul points out that light also exposed what is dark, what is
          wrong. You
          see, when we do what is good, right and true, we also expose behaviors
          that are not right, not good and false. When I refuse to take in
          bribery, I am telling others that bribery is wrong. When I refuse to
          help my friend be dishonest, I am also suggesting to him that he is
          wrong and unethical. When I refuse to give into sexual temptation, I
          am telling the other person that such behavior is wrong. Sometimes
          it’s easy to do what is right or not to do what is wrong by myself.
          But when we are with others, by not going along with them, we are also
          sending a message to them that this is wrong. It could hurt that
          person’s feeling; he may feel offended and rejected. This is the
          tough part, right? We don’t mind doing the good and right. But if by
          doing  will expose those
          sins and falsehood in people around me, I may have a second thought.
          If by saying that sexual immorality, or dishonesty is not pleasing to
          God, someone may get offended and stop coming to church; will I still
          proceed?      
          The scripture tells us that when we live as light, we will
          expose the sins and darkness around us. Sometimes it means that we may
          even have to rebuke others for their behaviors. It is difficult, but
          it is the right thing to do. Conclusion: 
              
          The first century Ephesus, 21st century Houston, San Francisco,
          NY, Almaty, Beijing, Taipei and HK all have something in common. A
          breakdown of sexual moral standards.     When
          we reject the existence of absolute truth, refuse to obey any
          authority; resulting in moral relativism. What we care about is my own
          personal choice. No one can tell me what to do and what not to do.     
          But
          as Christians, this is different. We believe the existence of God, the
          absolute truth. Therefore we also recognize that there is a different
          standard that governs all of our life.     
          I
          think of the two new believers in Central Asia, both in their 60’s.
          When I saw them just before my departure, they both repeatedly said,
          “I know from now on I have to live according to God's word.” Even
          though they are new in faith, it appears that they have a good
          understanding of what it means to be a follower of Christ. This is how
          Paul summarizes this passage in vs 14: “for it is light that makes
          everything visible. This is why it is said: wake up, O sleeper, rise
          from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”     
          We
          were once in darkness, we were dead, but now Christ has caused us to
          live again, we have become a light in Jesus Christ. This is why we are
          to be different from others. We are different because God's spirit
          lives within us. We are different because we are a holy people, we are
          different because we want nothing to do with God's wrath. We are
          different, because we are the light, we are to radiate what is good,
          right and true into this dark world. And for this reason, we hold onto
          that higher standard of living. 
 Rev. William
        Hsueh    Apr 08, 2001   
        Houston Chinese Church,  Houston, Texas |