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日期: 09/18/2011
經文:提多書 1 : 1-4
題目: 神 僕 情 懷
主旨: 蒙神恩待僕人的服事特色
幾天前,我收到一位回台灣教書姊妹來的一封信,簡單的跟我談了一下她在那裡的適應,在學期開始的時候,她的同事跟她說,我們做老師的應該是教育、教導,慢慢的這個行業變成了服務性的行業,是服務這裡的學生,現在這個服務性的行業變成了娛樂性的行業了。當然導致工作人的一些困擾、混亂,到底老師的是在教學生、還是在娛樂他們?
有時我想到教會裡的服事,教牧人員是不是也是如此?曾經有段時間,牧師、傳道人的需要做的就是講道,只要你講道就可以了。我記得我在國內教講道學時,看到學生的講稿,就跟他們說:「我發現你們有一個共同的特點,就是大部分沒有引言。」然後,有一位學生跟我說:「薛牧師,您不知道我們的會眾。我們的會眾來就是要聽神的話,他們不需要引言,他們覺得引言是浪費他們的時間,一開始講聖經就行了。講得越多、越長,就覺得您越屬靈。」所以一講就是一、兩個小時,會眾就聽得津津有味。後來,慢慢傳道人就進入了服務性的行業。講道之前,在教會要做一個市場的調查,看看會眾需要的是什麼?他們喜歡聽的是什麼?然後就按著他們喜歡聽的來講道。然後,慢慢又變成了娛樂業,如果我講的經文是在講一個有關運動員的圖案的話,那您就可以想像這位傳道的人,大概就會一篇運動員的服裝來講道了,如果講一個士兵一樣的話,很可能他會把家裡面有的、或買一套軍服拿出來穿?如果今天講得是一個不要愛世界、貪愛世界,很可能在講台就放在一台名牌的跑車,告訴你不要追求那部跑車。會眾可能覺得他真的會講!很喜歡聽他的講道。
當然,這一些都是因為不同的人會有不同的期待。也深深的體會到如果我們對教會的傳道、領袖、長老、執事沒有一個正確的標準、期待、期望時,往往教會中會造成混亂。大家都知道,每個教會對傳道、同工都會不同的要求,現在讓我們來讀提多書—這封保羅寫給提多的信。
保羅寫這封信時,是在寫提摩太後書前好幾年,在這個時候,他是在馬其頓﹙就是今天的土耳其﹚,提多是在地中海的小島的各各里、就是賽普斯西邊的一個小島,他在那裡服事。從這一封信來看,看起來提摩太和提多很相似,都經歷到教會裡的一些問題。談到這一點,需要明白新約的書信中的每封書信,保羅寫的都是針對當時教會的問題而寫。如果,那時的教會沒有問題的話,這些的書信也就不會存在了。當我們看到教會有問題時,不管是這個教會也好、那個教會也好,或是其他的教會也好,不要因為這樣而感覺到灰心,因為是人,所以會有問題,也因為有問題,所以在新約聖經裡面才有這些書信,來糾正這些問題。
但是,提多和提摩太遇到不一樣的問題。在提多的服事裡,沒有一些異端、假的老師,但是他可能遇見的是教會領袖的問題, 如一個做領袖的要求、資格,和對領袖的期望是什麼。可能因為這個原因,在這封信裡面,當保羅一寫了一般書信裡的問安之後,他馬上就進入他要的 題目:一個做長老的要怎麼樣等等。所以當我們讀這封保羅所寫給提多較短的書信時,我很期望讓我們一起來聆聽神的話,讓神的話來決定我們對教會領袖的期待、認識, 而不要讓四周人的意見來影響我們,讓神的話作為我們的指南針,要清楚的抓住神的話說了什麼?神的話沒有說什麼?又加上每年這個時候,也是我們教會確認長執會,以及提出未來一年長老、執事的事情,讓神的話來帶領我們做一些合乎神心意的決定。
今天讓我們看一下,這本書前面四句話就是問安的話,按著第一世紀的傳統,從每一封信的開始都有註明寫作人的身份, 神的僕人、耶穌基督的使徒保羅,然後跳到第四節「寫信給提多」等等。開始那句問安的話,是表明是誰寫的信,然後寫給誰?然後一句簡單的問安。這是看這段經文該有的一個大輪廓。這段經文剛開始的時候,會看見保羅提到了他的身份,馬上進入括弧那部份,讓我們來看看他說些什麼?
一 是以神恩典為基礎的服事 。
現在我們再從前面開始,在這裡一句話:神的僕人、耶穌基督的使徒保羅,在這裡簡單幾句話裡確給了我們很多資料,保羅是誰?保羅首先說他是基督的奴隸,就是這麼簡單。僕人的話我們還有一些圖畫,是一個僕人的圖畫,是一個奴隸,就是連僕人都不如,我就是一個奴隸。他也知道他是屬於神的奴隸。這個奴隸不是屬於羅馬的官員的奴隸,乃是屬於神的奴僕,因此他自己不能夠有任何一個自己的目標、不能有自己的志向,神的目標、神的心意、神的志向,就是這一個奴隸該有的志向、目標、心意。
我想再一次引用八月五號張博士「竭誠為主」那段話語,他說:「神給耶穌基督的使命,好像從頭到尾是個災禍,祂生在一個馬槽裡,祂的死是當時最羞辱、最沒有尊嚴的一種死刑 - 十字架上然後,耶穌在祂的生命裡,呼召了門徒跟從祂,當時所召的門徒,他們親眼看見祂受死,又將他們領到心碎的絕境裡。耶穌的一生,除了從神的觀點裡面,無論從任何一個角度裡面,都是一個失敗。可是,在人看來的失敗,在神,卻為極大的勝利!因為,神的心意、心思永遠與人不一樣!」所以,當你我跟從了神!當你我是神的奴隸時,我們唯一的目標、志向都是要從神那裡來的。神的志向、目標、心意就要成為我們的志向、目標、心意。
您有沒有思想過?當神的心意、神的目標變成我的心意、目標時,會不會忽然間覺得擔子減輕了許多?不然,有我自己的目標時,一直想我要怎麼樣達到我的目標?這個目標是不是對的?但是,當神的目標、心意成為我這個屬於祂的奴隸的目標時,我的擔子就忽然輕省了許多。保羅知道他是耶穌基督的使徒。使徒我們大家都知道,就是那位看見過耶穌的人,而且接受了耶穌基督給他的使命,為耶穌基督發言,說耶穌要他說的話,他的話也就是基督的話,他的話是有權柄、沒有錯誤的。所以,保羅就是這樣簡單的介紹自己,我是屬於神的奴隸、同時我也是屬於耶穌基督的使徒!這是一個有身份、權柄的地位。
但是,在這句話的後面,卻也隱藏了一些非常基本的價值觀,是這裡沒有說出來的,但在其他經文裡充份的表現過。大家還記得讀提摩太前書 第一章時,保羅這樣子說:「從前我是褻瀆神、迫害人的、凌辱人的,然而我還蒙了憐憫,在罪人中我是罪魁。」保羅講到他過去是如何的糟糕。但是,他蒙了神的憐憫!然後在哥林多前書十五章十節:「然而靠著神的恩典,我得以有了今天。而且是祂賜給恩 典並沒有落空;」用我們大家熟悉的合和本,這句話是這樣:然而因著神的恩典,我今日成了何等樣的人。」何等樣的人是什麼?神的奴隸、耶穌基督的使徒。保羅說:今天這樣的我,都是神的恩典。因為是神的恩典,我才站在這一個有權柄的位置。我不曉得你們,我們是不是有時候也蠻嚮往這種的權柄?無論是在家、工作場所、教會也好。做為牧師、長老、執事的,我們有誰不希望人家能夠聽我們的話、指示、建議?按著我們說的去做。為什麼無論在那一個教會裡,我們會看見到爭執、爭吵?是不是因為每一個人都希望對方聽他的,覺得自己的是最好的,所以對方要聽的。當每一個人都這樣子想的時候,爭吵、爭執就一定會發生。
二、是將人帶入基督主權之下的服事 。
讓我們來看一下保羅有這樣 的 權柄,他怎麼用他的權柄?好像保羅對自己這件事也相當的敏感、敏銳,所以當他在介紹自己時,他說他是神的奴隸、耶穌基督的使徒,他有那個權柄時,他馬上就進入括孤裡面的話語,我有這個權柄,但是怎麼用這個權柄,他帶出了幾點: 這是為著神選民的信心—這是第一點,第二點是幫助選民更多的認識神的真理,第三點是選民能夠活出一個敬虔的生活。然後在第二、第三節他又說:我另外做的乃是要宣告神所應許給祂百姓的永生、永遠的盼望。所以保羅說:我這個權柄怎麼用,用在四件事上面,第一、我把人帶到基督、神那裡,第二幫助他們認識真理;第三、幫助他們過一個敬虔的生活;然後第四、告訴他們一個永生、永恆的那個盼望。當我們再仔細讀的時候,會發現,他做使徒,他所做的這四件事情,也成為了這封信四個主要分段,以後我們會繼續仔細的來看。
1. 蒙揀選者的信心 。
我們先看他做的第一段:他說他有了這權柄,是要神所揀選人能將他們信心放在神的身上,這是第一件事。在這段經文裡,也包括許多其他經文,給我們看見一個很清楚的圖案,就是神揀選某些人,神揀選了人做祂的兒女,我相信我們聽不同的見證時,我們大概都會聽到下面的話:「我以前怎麼樣,但神卻愛了我、揀選了我,讓我來跟隨祂、讓我來做祂的兒女。」這一個被揀選這個觀念,已經很深的、不單聖經裡面清楚的教導,同時也刻印在我們心靈裡面、在我們心靈旅程中,我們看見神揀選人。但是,我們也要注意,就是這句話裡,保羅也帶出了什麼?保羅說:我是為著他們的信心,我的工作、使命把他們帶到神的面前,將他們的信心放在神的身上。
有沒有看到這一點?一方面是說,神揀選了某些人,但同時,保羅馬上說:「我也有一個責任、神給我一份託付。」一個是揀選,講到神的主權,另外一方面講到人的責任,這二個分不開 的,我們沒有辦法完全的瞭解。但是,聖經裡面清楚告訴我們這二件事,神揀選是祂的主權,但人也有他的責任。我經常記得在七零年時代,雪佛對我的影響,他時常的告訴我們,他說:一定要接受這二個觀念,一個是神的主權,另一個是人的責任。但是,你一定要維持健康的平衡,如果,你在任何一方面, 在主權上面或責任方面稍為往前多走一步時,這個平衡就會失去。當你一失去這個平衡時,在教義上面就會遇到混亂。這是我經常記住的 ,有些東西我不是完全能夠瞭解,但是,我知道主權和責任在聖經裡很清楚的告訴我。然後保羅繼續,在中文聖經的次序非常的清楚,這句話是這說:為著神選民的信心和那真理的知識,導致敬虔的生活。
2. 選民對真理的認識
第二、幫助他們認識真理: 講到真理的執事,保羅說他身為一個使徒,他有這個權柄,要幫助神的百姓—選民能夠明白這個真理。我們要知道有些基本的真理,是我們在信耶穌時要知道的。用另外一些說法的話,就是十誡是兩塊石版,我們信耶穌的時候,我們需要知道的是第一塊石版,就是講到這一位上帝是我們唯一要敬拜的,然後在這位神的面前,我們都是罪人,我們也需要知道耶穌基督代替了我們的罪,承擔了我們該承擔的刑罰,好使我們的罪被饒恕、與神和好。然後當我們來到耶穌的面前 時 ,我們生命的就要 被 調整,我們的目的、志向就開始跟隨祂、順服祂,越來越像耶穌,像祂一樣的柔和、像祂一樣的謙卑,這些是一些基本的真理,是每個人在認識耶穌基督的時候,都需要知道的。但是,你認識了耶穌之後,還要繼續瞭解真理其他的部份,要繼續的來學習、儘我們所能的知道神的主權、人的責任這個真理,我們要知道在這個邪惡的世代裡,神信實的真理,很多地方我們不能明白,但我們要多讀神的話語。我們也要知道神救贖的故事,是如何從創世紀一直到啟示錄,一步步向我們展開,這是我們要去讀的。也因為這個緣故,所以在這個教會和許多其他教會都有主日學、查經班,目的是幫助我們更深入認識神的真理。保羅說我這個做使徒的,我有權柄,就是把人帶進基督裡、我的權柄就是教導神的真理。
3. 選民過敬虔的生活 。
第三、讓他們過一個敬虔的生活;我在教導神真理的時候,就要信徒、選民們過著一個敬虔的生活。敬虔的生活不是一般常說的聖人般的生活,你有一條清單,如果你要過一個敬虔的生活,就你不可做這、做那,然後你要做一、二、三、四、五,很長一條清單,如果你都做好了,那你就真的在過一個敬虔的生活。不,聖經從來沒有告訴我們敬虔的生活的一、二、三、四、五,沒有!敬虔的生活乃是將神聖潔、神的愛、神的恩典在我們生命裡表現出來。當我們跟人來往時,我要將神的慈愛、恩惠彰顯出來!。一個敬虔的生活會彰顯愛神、愛人,是我們道德標準的核心。我們越多認識神,就能越多瞭解神的真理,越瞭解神和人的道理,就越來越能導致生命的改變。
一個做傳道、做教導的,我們很容易做知識的傳遞,特別在今天這個時代,你一到電腦,一進入互聯網時,你可以將以前我們沒法找到的資訊都把它找出來,然後打印出來,將自己的邏輯歸納一下,就可以教主日學了,你就可拿到你的資料,到海外去做培訓的工作,那是知識的傳遞。但是,這裡所講的過一個敬虔的生活,就遠超過知識的傳遞,乃是當我們在教導神的真理,導致生命的改變。我再次引用霍華‧韓君時所說的一句話:「如果學生的生命沒有改變的話,那就是你沒有好好的教導。」如果你教得好的話,你的目標、目的就是他生命的改變,如果他上了幾個月、一二年的課,生命沒有改變的話,做老師的就沒有做好。我經常提醒我自己,我也被提醒,我們的教導,不單單是知識的傳遞,在今天來說,知識的傳遞太容易,但是我們、您的挑戰,乃是怎麼樣導致生命的改變?
4. 選民將來的盼望。
然後保羅說,還有幾件事情我要做的,在第二、三節,這些都是根據永生的盼望,當然也有其他可能的翻譯,有些人「都是根據永生的盼望」與第一節連在一起,也有人說這是另一個段落,保羅做了三件事:一個把人帶到基督裡、二是真理的教導、三是過一個敬虔的生活、第四是講永遠、傳遞永生的盼望。這個責任已經給了保羅,保羅說現在是我要把它傳出來,這一個永生的盼望是在很早、很早以前就告訴了他的子民。當我們在讀聖經的時候,我們看見神跟以色列人,神怎麼將以色列民帶出來,帶出來時,神跟他們說,把你們帶到迦南地—流奶與蜜之地、安息之地。那個安息的地方,是講到以色列民知道,當他們進了那塊地,就得到了安息。但是,在神的心意裡,不錯,你們會得到安息,但是,這個安息遠超過這個國度、國家的安息—沒有戰爭等等。因為,當耶穌來了之後,在祂的話語裡面說:「凡勞苦擔重擔人可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得 - 安息。」所以,當神一早告訴以色列民,我要把你們帶出為奴之地,進入安息的地方,祂是說遠超過這塊地,乃是講人的心靈。當耶穌來,說「凡勞苦擔重擔人可以到我這裡來,我就使你們得安息。」不是單單指著我們來到祂這裡心靈的安寧,祂也是指著更遠的一個—祂說你們信我就有永生,會和我一起到天堂。昨天早上,如果你們在會聽到「天堂」二個字的意思就是安息。
但是,你我有沒有想過,為什麼要有這個盼望?如果你對現在所在的世界非常滿意的話,我再告訴你有盼望,你都無動於衷。如果,你對你現在自己做的飯菜非常非常的滿意,我告訴你,這裡又開了一家新的餐館,多好吃多好吃,對你來說一點都沒有意思,是不是,因為你已經滿足了。所以,當保羅這裡說神託負我,將這個永恆的盼望傳講出來,他有一個大前題,就是我們對目前的世界,我們有不滿的地方。這一個不滿在羅馬書第八章,非常的清楚說出來。這一段長了一點,我稍為挑幾個重點,是講到這一個被造的萬物,是服在虛空之下,然後,被造的都在那裡一同痛苦呻吟。不單單被造之物,也包括了我們這些屬於神的人!我們內心裡面,也在嘆息、我們內心裡面,也有痛苦,但是我們期望有一天這個敗壞的身體可以得到救贖。就是,現在有好多病痛,有一天,這些病痛都會被除掉,在等候有一天,這就是我們的盼望!你相信嗎?整個被造都是在那裡呻吟,等候有一天,這位救贖主回來!
三、是為別人福利著想的服事 。
我們有沒有時候看到我們自己的一些痛苦,看看我們的身體,無論在那個社會,你都看見,人沒有把人好好的對待,沒有將人當作有神的形象互相尊重。因此,我們看見身體、精神、話語的虐待,不單只對那些我們不認識的人,而這些虐待進入到我們的家庭裡。因為罪的影響,我們帶著這樣一個破碎的身體,各樣的疾病,那些令人精疲力盡的癌症,或長期照顧老人痴呆症的家人。我們也聽過在美國這個國家,平均每年要用一千億的錢來買醫生配的藥方,一千億是個好大的數,讓我們用在阿拉木圖、卡薩斯坦的老華僑的話語來說:「一千億,就是十萬個一百萬塊來是用來買藥品 。」 看看我們自己的家裡有多少瓶藥,而且,要命的是有些的藥一顆最便宜就是一塊錢,每天吃一顆、就是一塊錢,有些還不止一塊錢。
再看看我們的世界,我們對環境沒有太多的尊重。當然最近這些年好一點,我們看見人為的災難,繼續的相互殘殺。如果你看見索馬尼亞的圖片,看得你都吃不下飯,無辜的小孩子、皮包骨的孩子一個個的死去,因為沒水喝,沒有吃的,是這樣的一個世界。是這樣的世界在等待耶穌基督、是這樣的一個世界,我要將那所託付給我的好消息—永遠的盼望帶給你!
在這一、二句簡單的話語裡,保羅說因為神的恩典,我現在是屬於神的奴隸、是站在一個有權柄的位置。在這個世界上,有哪一個有權柄的人,比做神的代言人,就是他講的話就是神講的話,是沒有錯誤的,有那一個權利,比這個權柄更大?但是,保羅怎麼樣應用他這個權柄?他用這個權柄把人帶到基督那裡!讓他們享福,要他們在基督的權柄之下。保羅的權柄是把人帶到基督權柄之下,而不是把人帶到他自己權柄之下。
在不同的地方,傳道人及一切領導在那裡埋怨,今天在教會服事很難,會眾都不聽我,他們感覺到權柄沒有被尊重。所以,他們在教會沒有辦法完成他們要想完成的事,有時我也發現,當我在他們的當中,當他們在這樣說的時候,我會點頭同意,我完全同意這個說法。有時,有人跟我說,牧師!你是這個教會的主任牧師,所以,你講得話有份量,你講話他們就會聽!當然這些聽起來蠻好聽,也蠻過癮的、蠻得意的。你講話人就聽!難怪在這個教會外的人問你是那個教會的,我說我是曉士頓中國教會的,噢!你是那個教會很多人的那個教會!那我說:人是多一點。但你說人多的話,那人都聽你的。你真的好了不起啊!這麼多人聽你,如果我真的相信的話,信以為真的話,蠻得意的是不是?越來越覺得自己的話語有分量了。慢慢的覺得在這個教會再多做幾年的話,從我口裡出的話就變成聖旨一樣了,因為他說的,所以,你們要聽!當他說你們要跳的時候,不能問他為什麼要跳!你們問的是什麼?要跳得多高?如果說這就是權柄的話,這是何等的錯誤?
難怪有這麼多的傳道人服事幾年後就完全灰心失望,為什麼?因為他以為他是個傳道人,因為我有神給我的權柄,我說話你們就要聽!這是錯的,我重複、經常的被提醒看到保羅的榜樣、看到耶穌基督的榜樣,再看到以賽亞書僕人之歌這些榜樣的時候,我真的再一次回到:我也好、長老也好、執事也好,在我們自身的裡面,一點的權柄也沒有。如果我們有一點權柄,就是要把人帶到耶穌基督裡的權柄下,讓他們的生命完全的降服在基督之下,讓基督成為生命的主,而不是讓一個傳道人、某一個人在你的生命裡做主。而是把人帶到基督耶穌的權柄之下!
然後,保羅講完了他自己所做的事之後,來到最後一句話。剛剛說的 都是括孤裡面的話,就是保羅說我是有權柄的,但馬上又說你們要知道權柄是怎麼用的。然後又回到這封信裡最主要的觀念,寫信給提多,就是在共同信仰做我真兒子的,願恩惠慈愛從父神 和 我們的救主基督領導裡面。保羅說,我寫這封信寫給你提多。提多是在保羅影響之下信耶穌的,保羅也稱為他為真兒子,正如保羅稱提摩太他的兒子一樣的。
讓我們稍為看一下保羅的問安:願平安。平安這兩個字是猶太 人的觀念,就是「沙龍」,不是說心裡面平安,不是說沒有打仗,乃是說一般性的完整,英文是說 well being —好的、完整的,是這樣一個平安,是以色列人最普通、普遍的一個問安。然後另外一個字—恩惠,這二個字,是希臘人文化用的話。在保羅寫的信,把希臘文人熟悉的觀念,把它基督教化了。現在恩惠這個意思就成了從神那裡來,是我們不配有的好處,保羅說:這就是恩惠。然後從誰那裡來?注意:是從父神那裡。我們今天已很熟悉這個字了,如果你看舊約聖經的話,會發現父神這個名字從來沒有放在人的身上,只有說神是以色列國民的父,從來沒有說是「你的父!」沒有人敢,因為祂太高高在上了,祂怎麼能做我的父?但在新約聖經裡,因為耶穌基督,使我們來到神的面前,祂現在成為了我的父!然後,還有另外一個一個提醒,在這裡順便帶出來,就是救主基督耶穌。在舊約聖經講到神的話,是講到神是以色列民的那位父,神是那一位救主!但是,在新約聖經中,基督耶穌是那位救主!當保羅說這句話時候,他也將基督的位格提高。很可能在提多的教會裡,有人對基督的身份有些疑問,但是,保羅一句話就將基督提到好高,祂像神一樣,是那一位救主!
然後保羅說:「願恩惠平安從父神和我們的救主基督耶穌臨到你。」保羅在這裡想的,我期望你們生命有那個美好、完整!也充滿了那些你、我不配的從神來的好處。他是為了他們的好處著想,因為,他自己經歷到神的恩典。當你、我都經歷了神的恩典時,是不是你、我也一樣會期望這個恩典也臨到你所接觸的人?
結論
有時,我們聽到、經歷到一些的牧師、長老,當他們發現沒有按著他們的方式在進行,他們會生氣,他們失去了他們的脾氣,然後敲桌子、大聲吼叫,使教會的長老、執事都害怕。我問那些長老、執事:為什麼你們不說話?當他這樣對你的時候,為什麼不說話?他們只說:「怕!我們怕他!」我們也看到有些牧者濫用他們的權柄,威脅他們的會眾,如果你們不這樣子做,就是不服從神,因此,造成教會何等混亂。因此,有些人一進到教會,看見一些事、聽到一些話語馬上就離開了。尤其現今新聞媒體媒介對教會的一些描寫,這是何等的錯誤!但願這段經文,以後要看的經文,幫助我們在教會裡服事的,不是因為你沒有在教會服事,就說這段經文與我沒有關係,不!這段經文不但對有服事的人說、也對每一位說,你要知道什麼是對、什麼是錯?當聽見傳道人說:你要這麼樣做,如果不這樣做的話,你就不聽話、不是神的兒女時,你所有的紅、黃燈全部都要亮了,因為你知道這進入很危險的境界,這往往就是異端的開始。然後我們透過這段經文,記得,我們擁有的權柄,就是要把人帶到耶穌基督那裡,好使他們相信祂,幫助他們認識神,他們認識真理,過著一個敬虔的生活。為他們禱告,是為他們的好處,而不是個人的慾望和野心。換句話說,如果我們有權柄的話,唯一權柄的運用就是把神的子民福音帶到耶穌基督、神話語的權柄之下!
Date: 09/18/2011
Text: Titus 1:1-4
Title: Heart of a Servant 神僕情懷
Theme: As recipients of grace, God’s servant will use his authority to help people to mature in Christ.
Introduction:
Few days ago I received an email from an individual who returned to Taiwan to teach in an university. She briefly shared with me her adjustment there. At the beginning of the school year, she was told that being a professor used to be a teacher, to educate students. Then it becomes a service business, trying to meet the needs of the students. Now it has become an entertainment business. The nature of the education/educators is becoming more confused nowadays.
Isn’t this also true with the pastoral ministry? There was a time, I used to think, pastors were considered holier than anyone, therefore when he spoke, everyone listened. Ah, that was the good old days. Nowadays, some would see pastors as the head of the household ( 大家长 ). Well, its meaning really depends on your own experience with your father. He could be a strict disciplinarian ( 严父 ) or anything goes ( 任意放纵 ) or a non-existent father. There are also those who may feel pastors are the church’s employees, here to listen and serve. This confusion also extends to our understanding of church leadership, who should be a leader and what can we expect from them? In this and other churches, when there appears to be a lack of understanding regarding pastors and church leaders, can lead to confusion.
This morning we’ll start our study on the book of Titus. This was a letter written to Titus when he was serving on the island of Crete. From the letter, it appears that Titus, like Timothy, was also experiencing problems with church leadership. It was not much of heresy or opposition, but about the qualification and work of a leader. May be for this reason, Paul after his greeting would go right into the matter of qualification for elders.
So as we study this book, we want to listen to God’s word, let the scripture determine what leadership, including pastors, elders and deacons is like. Each year at this time is also when we would nominate and affirm new elders and deacons. It is my desire that we learn to let God’s word drive our selection and decision on new leaders.
Now, let’s take a look at the first 4 verses of this rather short letter to Titus. Some of the content will be similar to 1 and 2 Timothy.
I A ministry that finds its foundation in God’s grace.
Vs.1, “ Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, ”. T he word servant is the same as slave. Paul knew that he was a slave belonging to God. Therefore he would not have any purpose or ambition of his own. God’s purpose and desire will be his. I like to quote from Oswald Chamber’s My Utmost for His Highest. August 5 entry, “God called Jesus Christ to what seemed absolute disaster. And Jesus Christ called His disciples to see Him put to death, leading every one of them to the place where their hearts were broken. His life was an absolute failure from every standpoint except God’s. But what seemed to be failure from man’s standpoint was a triumph from God’s standpoint, because God’s purpose is never the same as a man’s purpose.” Therefore being God’s slave, we are to stay close to him and be obedient to him. The more we stay close to him, the less we’ll be anxious about our purpose and objective.
Paul also recognized that he was an apostle of Jesus Christ. An apostle is someone who had seen Jesus Christ, given the mission to be His spokesman. An apostle’s words would be Christ’s words, authoritative and without error. This was how Paul introduced himself: God’s slave and an apostle of Jesus Christ. It was a position of authority.
However what was hidden in this simple sentence were some unspoken words. It was not expressed here but in other passages. We remember 1 Timothy 1:13, “ 13 though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent…… sinners, of whom I am the foremost.” And then 1 Corinthians 15:10, “ 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain.” Before I was an insolent opponent, but now I am God’s slave, an apostle of Jesus Christ. Paul was saying it was God’s grace that I am who I am today. It is God’s grace that I am in this position of authority.
Don’t we, at least some of us wish we had such authority? As pastors, elders and deacons don’t we want others to listen to us and follow our instructions on what to do and how to minister? Why do we experience clashes among various leaders? We each want the other person to listen to us. Now, what did Paul do with such a position of leadership and authority? How did he use his authority?
II A ministry that brings others to submit to the Lord..
Having stated his position of authority, Vs.1, “ for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness, ..” These words tell us that the Paul used his God given authority to bring others to Christ and submit themselves to Christ’s lordship. Let’s unpack these potent words.
First, he helped to bring the elect, God’s chosen people to faith in God. From these and other passages, it is clear that God has chosen individuals to be his children. In many of our testimonies we shared about how God had first chosen us to come and follow Him. We also take note here Paul was sent to bring God’s chosen to faith. On the one hand God has chosen us. On the other hand, He has also sent us to tell others the good news of Jesus Christ. On the one hand it is God’s sovereignty, and on the other hand, it is human responsibility. These two go hand in hand and need to be maintained in a proper balance. If we move too much to either side, it could lead us into doctrinal trouble.
Secondly, Paul as an apostle, helped the elect to understand the knowledge of truth. Yes, there is certain basic truth that we need to understand before we put our faith in God. We need to know that there is only God and Him alone that is to be worshipped. Before this holy God, we are sinners. We are to know and understand that Christ died for us so our sins can be forgiven and be reconciled with God. As we come to the Lord, then it is our purpose in life to follow and to become like him. These are some of the essential truth that we need to know and understand when we come to faith in Christ.
Having come to faith in God, we also need to continue to understand other aspects of the truth. We are to learn about God’s sovereignty and human free will; God’s faithfulness in adversity. We are to learn how the redemption story is being presented throughout the entire scripture, from Genesis to Revelation. For this reason, in this and other churches, there are Sunday School and bible study classes to help us understand the truth.
Thirdly, as an apostle, Paul taught that our knowledge and understanding of truth will lead to a godly life. Godly life is not a list of do’s and don'ts, or a check list. Instead, godly life is one that is obedient to the teachings in the bible. A godly life will reflect or manifest God’s holiness, love and grace in our relationship with people around us. A godly life will demonstrate loving God and men are our core moral compass. The more we know God, the more we understand the truth about God and man, the more it will lead to a changed life. As preachers and teachers, it is rather easy to dispense knowledge. Nowadays we can just go to internet and get all the information we want. Then we organize them and teach them. This is information transfer. But true communication of truth and doctrine, will always lead to a changed life. Again, quoting Howard Hendricks, “if the students’ lives has not changed, it means that you have not taught well.” I constantly remind myself and the staff, that information must lead to transformation.
Fourthly, as an apostle, Paul taught God’s people about the future hope. vs.2-3, “ in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior; ..” The scripture teaches us that we are living under the influence of sin. Everywhere we turn, we see the marks and consequences of sins in personal lives and in our world. Everywhere we turn we see people not treating each other as creatures made in the image of God, with dignity and value. Consequently, we witness physical and verbal abuse of people both close to us and strangers. Because of sin’s influence we also live in this broken body. We are plagued with all kinds of sicknesses; debilitating cancers, the prolonged caring of a loved one with Alzheimer’s. As a nation, every year we spend about $100 billion on prescription drugs.
Then also take a look at the world we live in. We show little respect for our environment, even though it is better than before. The man made wars that continue to kill men and women. Then there is the famine in Somalia. These sad and painful pictures are adequately described in Romans 8: 20“ 20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, …... 22 For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved.” The entire creation is groaning because of pain. And because of pain, we are looking forward to the coming of our Lord who will redeem us from this wretched body. This is our hope. This is the hope that God has promised. If we don’t have this hope, there is really no reason to continue, right? This is the hope that Paul was sent to proclaim.
What do we see here? Paul, because of God’s grace, was in a position of authority. What authority can be greater than a person who is God’s spokesperson, his words are God’s word, without error ? And what did Paul do with this authority? He used this authority to bring people to submit to God’s authority.
In different places, I have heard pastors and elders complain that their congregation won’t listen to them. They feel that their authority was not respected, and therefore could not accomplish what they wanted to in their churches. Sometimes I may find myself among those who complain. There are also times when individuals will say to me, “since you are the senior pastor, your words carry weight. When you speak, people listen.” This certainly will boost my ego. If I don’t watch out I’ll really take this seriously and soon, anything coming out of my mouth will be like an edict, to be listened to and obeyed. How wrong this is. Yet time and time again, I am reminded by Paul’s example that pastors, elders and deacons have no authority in and of ourselves. Our only authority is to bring this congregation to be under the authority of God and his words.
III A ministry that has a heart for others.
In vs.4, “ To Titus, my true child in a common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior. ” After the discourse, Paul continued where he left off in vs. 1, “Paul……to Titus, my true child……” Titus was Paul’s spiritual son, most likely Titus became a believer under Paul’s influence. Paul’s greeting of peace was a typical Jewish tradition. Peace is that general well-being. Grace is a Greek word but Paul has Christianized it to mean, grace, the unmerited favor from God and Jesus Christ, our savior, be with you. We will briefly note that God as a savior is quite well known in the Old Testament. In the OT, God is also known as the father of the Israelites, but never as the father of an individual. But in the NT, we see a clear change: God is called the father of individual believers. Jesus Christ is now called our savior. One reason for this is that Paul wants us to have a high view of Christ. He is the savior just like God.
From the greeting, we know that while we live in pain and agony, and await Christ’s return, we need the well-being, Shalom, and the unmerited favor from God. It is the well-being and grace that will sustain us.
Conclusion:
We have seen and heard of pastors and elders in positions of authority becoming angry when things don’t go their way. They’ve lost their tempers and start banging on the table. Elders and deacons are so afraid of him. We have also heard how pastors abused their authority/power intimidating their congregations, consequently yielding to the pastors. No one dared to say no to them. It is a reign of terror. How wrong this is.
The scripture clearly teaches us that even though we are in the position of authority and power, it is only to be used to bring God’s people to faith in Him. Helping them to understand the truth and leading a godly life. Our authority is to be used in proclaiming the future hope and praying for the well-being of God’s people. In other words, the proper use of authority will help God’s people to grow into spiritual maturity.
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